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Albania Key Figures

Population:
2.78 million
GDP growth rate:
4.84 %/year
Energy independence:
76.5%

Data of the last year available: 2022

Total consumption/GDP:*
57.6 (2005=100)
CO2 Emissions:
1.33 tCO2/capita
Rate of T&D power losses:
15.8%

* at purchasing power parity

View all macro and energy indicators in the Albania energy report

Albania Related Research

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app

Total Energy Consumption

Consumption per capita is much lower than the EU average, at approximately 0.8 toe (73% below the EU average), including nearly 2 400 kWh of electricity (57% below the EU average) (2022).

Total energy consumption has been generally declining by an average 1.7%/year since 2017, with a 5.8% rebound in 2021 and a 3.5% decline in 2022 to 2.2 Mtoe. It had increased at a rapid pace between 1995 and 2005 (+5%/year) and at a slower pace (+1.2%/year) until 2017.

Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)

Interactive Chart Albania Total Energy Consumption

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Albania energy report

Crude Oil Production

Oil production has halved since 2014, from 1.4 Mt to 0.7 Mt in 2021 and 2022, due to low investment in the sector. Most of this production is exported. Production tripled between 2004 and 2014.

Interactive Chart Albania Crude Oil Production

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset

Renewable in % Electricity Production

The target of 38% of renewables in final energy consumption in 2020 from the National Renewable Energy Action Plan was exceeded by 7 points, as this share reached 45%. In 2022, renewables covered 44% of final energy consumption (103% for electricity, 22% for heating and cooling, and 0.4% in transport).

Interactive Chart Albania Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

Learn more about renewables in the European Battery Market Analysis

CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions

In its updated NDC (2021), the country committed to reduce GHG emissions by 20.9% compared to a BAU scenario in 2030; this corresponds to a level of emissions of around 12 MtCO2eq in 2030. The previous target was a reduction of 11.5%. The NECP (2021) stated that, with additional measures, emissions could be reduced by 18.7% to 10.2 MtCO2eq in 2030.

Albania is also pursuing the implementation of the EU-ETS by 2030. The measures on monitoring, reporting, and verification of GHG emissions, implemented by the climate law (2021), are important steps toward this objective.